Alfred Kinsey Essay - 843 Words

Kara Duenas January 27, 2013 2nd period A.P. Psychology Mrs. Gatewood Alfred Kinsey was born in New Jersey on June 23, 1894 to Alfred Kinsey and Sarah Charles. As a young boy he suffered many illnesses such as rheumatic fever and typhoid. In high school, he began his interest in biology and botanical studies with the influence of his teacher. He started his career in biology as a zoologist and entomologist but later found interest in sexology. His parents were very religious therefore not agreeing with his choice of career. Due to this he considered his father’s wishes by studying engineering but decided that he was better off with biology. In 1919 Kinsey graduated from Harvard with a Doctor of Science degree and joined Indiana†¦show more content†¦In particular, the book reported that extramarital and premarital sex were more frequent than generally believed; that nearly all males, especially teenagers, masturbated and that masturbation did not cause mental illness; and that one in three men reported having at least one homosexual enc ounter. Alfred Kinsey focused all his research on the following topics: anal sex, bisexuality, coitus, erogenous zones, extramarital sex, fantasy, foreplay, homosexuality, masturbation, nudity, oral sex, orgasm, peak performance/maximum sexual activity, premarital sex and sadomasochism. There are little studies shown in the original Kinsey Studies regarding anal sex. He reported, among the male homosexual, occasional individuals brought to orgasm anally and for females, Kinsey said that good incidence data was not available. Kinsey found that bisexuality is more frequent in males then in females but believed that because a male and a male engage in sexual activity does not mean they are homosexual. Kinsey spent most of his time researching and studying sex that he did not have time for his wife. He began having sexual affairs with children and experimented to deepen his studies and knowledge about sexual behaviors. â€Å"Kinseys work has been instrumental in advancing acceptance of pornography, homosexuality, abortion, and condom-based sexShow MoreRelatedAlfred Charles Kinsey s The Reception Of The Kinsey1378 Words   |  6 PagesAlfred Charles Kinsey vs. Historian Dagmar Herzog Alfred Charles Kinsey altered the way in which people of the twentieth century understood homosexuality. Kinsey’s findings created a great deal of discussion and controversy that became an enduring part of American culture. Historian Dagmar Herzog’s work The Reception of the Kinsey Reports in Europe observed European and American reactions to both volumes of Kinsey’s work. Alfred Charles Kinsey’s work supports and challenges Historian Dagmar Herzog’sRead MoreAlfred Kinsey s Influence On Sexuality1420 Words   |  6 PagesAlfred Kinsey remains one of the most controversial biologist human sexologist even 60 years after his death. Kinsey broke many taboos with his studies dealing with human sexuality such as masturbation, homosexuality, and premarital sex. While many of his methods was criticized by his peers, the field of psychology human sexuality would not be where it is without him. Alfred Kinsey was born in Hoboken, NJ in 1894(1). His paren ts were very strict Christian Methodists who were involved in the churchRead MoreAlfred Kinsey and William Masters and Virginia Johnson: Were They Ethical? 1613 Words   |  7 Pagesscientific method and rules of ethics. The experiments of Alfred Kinsey and the scientific team of William Masters and Virginia Johnson have been criticized for their methods of research and sense of ethics. Both scientific teams researched human sexuality, a topic in which is perpetually scrutinized. Kinsey and Masters and Johnson were not always ethical in their studies, and did not always follow the scientific method. Alfred Kinsey is best known for his research in male and female sexual behaviorsRead MoreSex Has Been A Physiological Study For Over Multiple Centuries1228 Words   |  5 PagesThe studies of sex have been a physiological study for over multiple centuries. Researchers such as psychologist John Watson, gynecologist Robert Latou Dickinson, and biologist Alfred Kinsey have all studied areas and/or ideas about sex. One researcher also is known to be a famous author, decided to also research and find a team of well-known researchers to discover the secret to amazing, mind-rippling sex (Roach 298.) Through interviews, traveling, and personal experiments, Mary Roach found thatRead MoreAlfred Kinsey s Research On Sexual Orientation901 Words   |  4 PagesAlfred Kinsey’s extensive research into sexual orientation has brought about some of the greatest and perhaps most controversial findings of the 20th century. His findings range from sexual activities to sexual orientation, includ ing â€Å"facts† that were considered shocking at the time of their publication, such as 10% of men are gay and almost half men have had adulterous affairs, etc. Not only have they changed the ways people view sex and sexual ethnics in the U.S., but these findings are also stillRead More`` All Sex, All The Time `` By Theodore Dalrymple994 Words   |  4 Pagesin his class had insulted him, calling him a virgin. She asked whether he knew what the word meant. No, replied the little boy. But I know it s something horrible. Academics like Alfred Kinsey, author of the famous reports, and Havelock Ellis devoted themselves to the removal of all sexual constraints. Kinsey thought that sex was the cause to many problems that ran in many people’s families. This observation was true; pregnant women being beaten up or abandoned by their boyfriends and husbandsRead MoreOpen Marriages Are A Form Of Relationship1043 Words   |  5 PagesOpen marriages are a form of relationship first brought into the public eye by Alfred Kinsey in the 1960s. Since then, the idea of approved extra-martial affairs have become even more popular, despite the uneducated critics hollering about it being an insult to the institution of marriage, or a way to justify cheating on one’s significant other. As open marriages start to become a more feasible option for couples looking to explore their sexuality, a common question always seems to come up; thisRead MoreThe Sexual Revolution During The Middle Of The 20th Century1771 Words   |  8 Pagesrevolution where taboos became more acceptable, personal sexuality was better understood, and stigmas attached to sex and sexual preferences were weakened. Much of the sexual revolution was made possible by pioneering scientists and psychologists, like Alfred Kinsey and Evelyn Hooker who dared challenged the status quo and made possible this new understanding of sex. The methods of these research played an essential role in legitimizing their findings and belief and help solidify the scientific ground on whichRead MoreSexuality And Its Impact On Our Values And Experience Taught By Alfred C. Kinsey1649 Words   |  7 Pagesof heteronormativity and the rejection of what society see same sex practices. For me I internalized biblical values that conflicts with the ideas of diverse sexuality because it include same-sex intercourse. Nevertheless through the works of Alfred C. Kinsey, C.J Pascoe, Lisa L. Diamonds John Corvino and Tech they all point out the beauty of sexual fluidity and they all challenge heteronormativity because it limits sexual freedom. Furthermore, they explain the importance of people’s gender presentationRead MoreKinsey Review731 Words   |  3 PagesIn the movie, Kinsey, it was obvious that society had a lack of knowledge about sex and about people’s sexual activities. Alfred Kinsey changed the way that people thought about sex. He did an important and monumental thing informing people and answering people’s questions about sex. At one point in the movie it showed Kinsey reading a script from the bible where boys were supposed to control their nocturnal emissions, a natural and uncontrollable act of puberty, or they would be looked down upon

mark twain Essay - 1481 Words

Samuel Clemens/Mark Twain 1835-1910 Samuel Clemens was born on November 30, 1835 in Florida, Missouri, the sixth of seven children. At the age of four, Sam and his family moved to the small frontier town of Hannibal, Missouri on the banks of the Mississippi River. Missouri, at the time, was a fairly new state (it had gained statehood in 1820) and comprised part of the countrys western border. It was also a slave state. Sams father owned one slave and his uncle owned several. In fact, it was on his uncles farm that Sam spent many boyhood summers playing in the slave quarters, listening to tall tales and the slave spirituals that he would enjoy throughout his life. In 1847, when Sam was 11, his father died. Shortly thereafter he left†¦show more content†¦His writings were so popular that, upon his return, he embarked upon his first lecture tour, which established him as a successful stage performer. Hired by the Alta California to continue his travel writing from the east, Sam arrived in New York City in 1867. He quickly signed up for a steamship tour of Europe and the Holy Land. His travel letters, full of vivid descriptions and tongue-in-cheek observations, met with such audience approval that they were later reworked into his first book, The Innocents Abroad in 1869. It was also on this trip that Clemens met his future brother-in-law, Charles Langdon. Langdon reportedly showed Sam a picture of his sister, Olivia, and Sam fell in love at first sight. After courting for two years, Sam Clemens and Olivia (Livy) Langdon were married in 1870. They settled in Buffalo, New York where Sam had become a partner, editor and writer for the daily newspaper the Buffalo Express. While living in Buffalo, their first child, Langdon Clemens was born. In an effort to be closer to his publisher, Sam moved his family to Hartford, Connecticut in 1871. For the first few years the Clemenses rented a house in the heart of Nook Farm, a residential area that was home to numerous writers, publishers and other prominent figures. In 1872, Sams recollections and tall tales from his frontier adventures were published in his book, Roughing It. That sameShow MoreRelated Mark Twain Essays1018 Words   |  5 Pages Mark Twain, a Racist?Mark Twain was a man that was way ahead of his time. In a time when people were judged on color,Mark Twain grew up in Florida, Missouri (Mandelbrot, Twain). In Missouri and Louisiana combined there were less than one half a million white persons (Chang, Twain p. 21). Which meant the black population was abundant. While growing up Twain had no telegraph, no railroads, no stage lines of any consequence (Twain, www.marktwain.com). Also maps were scarcely ever found. So Twain didn’tRead More Mark Twain Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pages Mark Twain was a pilot, a comic lecturer, a humorist, a short story writer, and a novelist, to name a few of his many accomplishments. On November 30, 1835, Samuel Langhorne Clemens, otherwise known as Mark Twain, became the first man of any importance ever to be born west of the Mississippi River. He has become an icon as the American writer. This is because his way of writing cannot be simulated by Europeans or anyone else, due to the fact that the western setting of America creates aRead More Mark Twain Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pages Mark Twain was the pen name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens, one of the major authors of American fiction. Twain is also considered the greatest humorist in American literature. His varied works include novels, travel narratives, short stories, sketches, and essays. His writings about the Mississippi River, such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Life on the Mississippi and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, have proven especially popular among modern readers. I feel that many of Mark Twains writingsRead MoreRighteousness, By Mark Twain2411 Words   |  10 Pagesauthor, Mark Twain, it is clear from his work that he has addressed the question of righteousness. As we take a look back in time from the lens of Twain s early life, this question of righteousness becomes very relevant. Growing up during the mid 1800s in Missouri, a place rampant with slavery, Twain was able to explore the American soul with wit, buoyancy, and a sharp eye for truth. Eventually he would soon come to realize the deep racial problems that existed in the south. For the young Mark TwainRead MoreEssay Mark Twain2590 Words   |  11 PagesMark Twain As one of Americas first and foremost realists and humorists, Mark Twain, usually wrote about his own personal experiences and things he knew about from firsthand experience. # Two of his best-known novels show this trait, in his Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Twain immortalized the sleepy little town of Hannibal,Read More Mark Twain Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pages MARK TWAIN a.k.a. Samuel Langhorne Clemens nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;quot;Mark Twain, which is a pseudonym for Samuel Langhorne Clemens, was born in 1835, and died in 1910. He was an american writer and humorist. Maybe one of the reasons Twain will be remembered is because his writings contained morals and positive views. Because Twains writing is so descriptive, people look to his books for realistic interpretations of places, for his memorable characters, and his ability to describe hisRead More Mark Twain Essay2338 Words   |  10 Pages Samuel Langhorne Clemens, better known as Mark Twain, is perhaps the most distinguished author of American Literature. Next to William Shakespeare, Clemens is arguably the most prominent writer the world has ever seen. In 1818, Jane Lampton found interest in a serious young lawyer named John Clemens. With the Lampton family in heavy debt and Jane only 15 years of age, she soon arried John. The family moved to Gainesboro, Tennessee where Jane gave birth to Orion Clemens. In the summer of 1827 theRead MoreMark Twain Research Paper900 Words   |  4 PagesName -- Professor Reber English 1113 10 October 2012 Mark Twain Mark Twain was a world renowned novelist and a beloved American Writer. He wrote things about what was happening in the world around him and is also a huge part of American Literature. Although Mark Twain is a famous novelist his home life, background/achievements, and greatest accomplishments are what made him who he is today. Mark Twain was more than the man we all know. For one thing, he was born as Samuel Langhorn ClemensRead MoreLife on the Mississippi by Mark Twain1523 Words   |  7 PagesLife on the Mississippi by Mark Twain is his memoir about vital river life during the steamboat era and a remembrance of it after the Civil War. . Mark Twain (1835-1910) grew up Samuel Langhorne Clemens on the Mississippi River in the small town of Hannibal, Missouri. Twain was a journalist, essayist, and writer of short stories and novels. Mark Twain tells of his life on the river, humorous stories, and a glimpse of his life during his childhood. This Memoir displays a detailed account about howRead MoreA Brief Biography of Mark Twain668 Words   |  3 PagesMark Twain was born on November. 30, 1835 in the small town of Florida, MO. Mark’s birth name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. In 1839, the Clemens family moved 35 miles east to the town of Hannibal, in Mississippi. Mark kept to himself and in doors in his early years because of poor health and sickness. That was the case until he became years of age. He recovered from his illness and started playing outside with the rest of the children. Growing up his Father was a judge and worked a lot. He also

Company Retreat to another Company-Free-Samples Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Company retreat to another Company. Answer: Introduction iPixel Creative is a Singapore based organization that develops and designs web applications and provides web solutions to its customers. The organization has an employee base of over 850 employees. The organization has successfully completed numerous web based projects and recently accomplished the project of developing a web application for a client. The project team constituted of 30 employees which included operational team members, Project Manager, Project leader and several other resources as well. In order to celebrate the success of the project and to reward the employees for their efforts, the client decided to provide a retreat to the project team members. The document is the project report covering the project planning and analysis details (Mallery, 2011). Scope of the Project Objectives The primary objective of the project is to arrange for the retreat for the project employees within a budget of SGD 80,000. The entire project is required to be completed in the period of three weeks. Booking of the flight tickets to Thailand for the project team members interested for the trip. Booking of the hotels for all the travelers travelling to Thailand. Development and circulation of the itinerary for the trip including the cities and places to visit along with the dates. Project Deliverables Project plan covering the details of project scope, project budget, project schedule and project team members (Henderson, 2004) List of the travelers Flight tickets Approved Visa applications for all the travelers Hotel bookings Closure Report List of Project Milestones Listing, selection and finalization of the venue for the trip 11th September 2017 List of the team members traveling to Thailand 13th September 2017 Flight tickets 14th September 2017 Approved Visa 18th September 2017 Itinerary for the trip to Thailand 20th September 2017 Confirmation receipts from the hotels 25th September 2017 Technical Requirements of the Project A valid passport will be necessary for the team members willing to accept the offer of project retreat from the client Eligibility on the basis of medical and professional requirements will be necessary Project Limits and Exclusions The client will not cover the expenses made by the travelers on their personal shopping and food expenses. The tickets booked for the flights will be done in the economy class and the upgrades will not be handled by the client of the project (Seethamraju, 2012). The resources will be stopped from accepting the offer in case of their professional commitments pending to be completed. The duration of the trip shall be strictly seven days (Gullege, 2002) Project Customer Review Task/Activity in the Project Project Manager Project Leader Technical Writer Travel Expert Finance Officer HR Associate Project Planning R S Designing of Project Budget S S R Designing of the Project Schedule R R S Finalization of the trip venue R R S Approval on the travel of the employees S S R Booking of the flight tickets S S R Hotel bookings S S R Visa Arrangements and development of the itinerary S S R Preparation of project documents and closure report S S R Priority Matrix of the Project Factor 1 = Time Factor 2 = Scope/Performance Factor 3 = Cost Constraint X Enhancement X Accept X Project Priority Matrix Time, cost and scope are the three factors that have significance in the project and the project progress. These factors along with their priority and significance in the project have been described below. Constraint Time is the project factor that is a constraint in the project of a company retreat to the other company. The employees that will be traveling will have responsibilities in terms of the other projects as well. Any delays in the project or in the trip that has been decided will result in a lot many losses in terms of cancellation of the bookings along with non-fulfillment of the duties towards the organization. Therefore, the project time will be a primary constraint in the project (Yang Tamir, 2015). Enhancement The scope of the project includes the planning, analysis and closure activities along with the booking activities. There can be enhancements done from the side of the client in terms of the hotel category that is selected or in the flight category that is selected. The enhancements will lead to the improvement of the employee satisfaction. Accepts There is a budget of SGD 80,000 estimated for the project. However, there can be acceptance in terms of the project costs such as a little variation in the costs (Sunde, 2011). The variations may result from the changes in the price of the flight tickets or the hotel charges. The priorities in the project can, therefore, be determined from the factors that are constraint, enhancement and acceptance. Time shall be kept as the top priority followed by the cost and the scope (Mohapatra Patnaik, 2011). Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) Project - Company retreat by another company 1.1. Analysis of the project requirements Analysis of the specifications in terms of the offer made by the client 1.2. Determination of project scope, cost and schedule Planning of the project in terms of the creation of the project scope, budget and schedule 1.3. Selection of the travelers willing to travel Confirmation from the project employees willing to travel 1.4. Selection of the travel dates Decision on the travel dates 2.1. Selection of destination as Thailand Selection of the travel destination that the travelers will be visiting as the retreat 2.2. Data gathering Collection of the data such as traveler demographics and medical reports 2.3. Booking of the flights Booking of the flight as per the data that is collected 3.1. Gathering of passports Gathering of the passport from all the travelers 3.2. Gathering of documents and information Gathering of documents such as identity proofs and other necessary documents 3.3. Submission of the visa application Submission of the application in the visa office 3.4. Collection of the approved visa Collection of the visa from the visa office 3.5. Distribution of the visas to the travelers Providing the visa to the travelers 4.1. Listing of the places to visit Inclusion of the places that the employees will visit in the itinerary 4.2. Discussion with the managers and leaders Discussion of the itinerary with the senior management 4.3. Imparting itinerary details to the travelers Discussion of the itinerary with the travelers 4.4. Feedback from the resources Collection of the comments on the itinerary from all the travelers 4.5. Revision of the itinerary Re-designing of the itinerary4.6. Development of the itinerary Submission of the itinerary to as the final plan to follow during the trip 5.1. Hotel listing Listing of the hotels that the travelers will stay in 5.2. Hotel Analysis Analyzing of the hotels in terms of the quality and category of the hotel 5.3. Availability Enquiry Enquiry on the availability in terms of the dates 5.4. Final Booking Confirmation and collection of the receipts 6.1. Project Documentation Preparation of the final project documents 6.2. Closure report preparation and submission Development and submission of the closure report to the client (Marle, 2014) Project Cost estimation Time-phased Budget of the Project Project - Company retreat by another company Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 1.1. Project Planning 1.1.1. Analysis of the project requirements 300 1.1.2. Determination of project scope, cost and schedule 500 1.1.3. Selection of the travelers willing to travel 200 1.1.4. Selection of the travel dates 150 1.2. Bookings - Flights 1.2.1. Selection of destination as Thailand 400 1.2.2. Data gathering 4500 1.2.3. Booking of the flights 25000 1.3. Visa Arrangements 1.3.1. Gathering of passports 300 1.3.2. Gathering of documents and information 800 1.3.3. Submission of the visa application 7000 1.3.4. Collection of the approved visa 2200 1.3.5. Distribution of the visas to the travelers 600 1.4. Itinerary Preparation 1.4.1. Listing of the places to visit 200 1.4.2. Discussion with the managers and leaders 200 1.4.3. Imparting itinerary details to the travelers 140 1.4.4. Feedback from the resources 300 1.4.5. Revision of the itinerary 300 1.4.6. Development of the itinerary 120 1.5. Hotel Bookings 1.5.1. Hotel listing 300 1.5.2. Hotel Analysis 250 1.5.3. Availability Enquiry 250 1.5.4. Final Booking 32000 1.6. Project Closure 1.6.1. System Documentation 2500 1.6.2. Closure report preparation and submission 1200 Project Cost per Week 41950 34060 3700 Cumulative Cost 41950 76010 79710 Conclusion Project of company retreat to the other company is required to be finished in three weeks and in the budget of SGD 80,000. Project planning is one of the most significant steps in the project that shall be carried out with utmost attention and perfection. These project details that are identified in the project planning phase aid in the overall execution of the project References Gulledge, T. (2002). Business process management: public sector implications. Business Process Management Journal, 8(4), 364-376. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14637150210435017 Henderson, L. (2004). Encoding and decoding communication competencies in project management ? an exploratory study. International Journal Of Project Management, 22(6), 469-476. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0263-7863(04)00014-6 Mallery, M. (2011). Project Management Portal (PMP) from the University of Washington Information Technology Wiki - https://wiki.cac.washington.edu/display/pmportal/Project+Management+Portal. Technical Services Quarterly, 28(3), 365-367. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07317131.2011.574546 Marle, F. (2014). Assisting project risk management method selection. International Journal Of Project Organisation And Management, 6(3), 254. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijpom.2014.065255 Mohapatra, S., Patnaik, A. (2011). Sustainability in HRIS implementation through effective project management. International Journal Of Project Organisation And Management, 3(1), 78. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijpom.2011.038865 Seethamraju, R. (2012). Business process management: a missing link in business education. Business Process Management Journal, 18(3), 532-547. https://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14637151211232696 Sunde, L. (2011). Net-present-value cost/time tradeoff. International Journal Of Project Management, 13(1), 45-49. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0263-7863(95)95703-g Yang, Y., Tamir, G. (2015). Offshore software project management: mapping project success factors. International Journal Of Project Organisation And Management, 7(2), 111. https://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijpom.2015.06961

Joseph Nyes Soft Power and Hard power free essay sample

In the field of International Relations, Joseph S. Nye Jr. has developed a theory about the concept of power he coined ‘soft power’ in his 1990 book Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power. A former United States assistant Secretary of Defense, and Dean of Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government as well as the chairman of the US National Intelligence Council, Joseph S. Nye Jr. is a political scientist. Considered to be the National Security Advisor during the 2005 United States presidential election, Nye is one of the most recognized liberal theorists in the field of International Relations and foreign policy. More than four decades ago, Nye has published many works where the predominant theme is about the notion of power and success in world politics. Nye’s most recent publication was The Future of Power in 2011, however his most influential work, apart from the book he co-authored with Robert Keohane, Power and Interdependence (1977) , was Bound to Lead: The Changing Nature of American Power. In his 1990 book, Nye describes what the concept of ‘soft power’ with regards to the international relations and domestic affairs for nations. According to Nye, the nature of power is much easier to ‘experience’ than to conceptualize, and this is evident when he wrote, â€Å"†¦Power is like the weather. Everyone depends on it and talks about it, but few understand it†¦we first need to recognize some basic distinctions among the terms power. † Traditionally, in international politics the â€Å"strength of war† was seen as the only determining factor of great power. However, over time the world has changed, developed and improved, especially through technology and globalization. Similarly, the sources of power have also changed in regards to the type. Nye explains ‘soft power’ as a method that involves â€Å"attracting others to your agenda in world politics†¦getting others to want what you want,† essentially to obtain an outcome in â€Å"you want. † To provide further context on the theory of ‘soft power,’ Ernest Wilson’s proposes, â€Å"in international politics, having ‘power’ is the ability to influence another to act in ways in which that entity would not have otherwise acted. † Furthermore, Nye outlines that the general concept of the theory is that rather than a country using ‘hard power’ threats, such as Military power and economic power. This paper will address both the benefits and drawbacks associated with the implementation of ‘soft power’ by analyzing its impact on American power, the United Nations, and the significance of the theory’s reformation into ‘smart power. ’ In international affairs, ‘soft power’ is most widely held definition and now used commonly used among political leaders, and academics. In addition to ‘soft power,’ Nye expanded on the theory; moreover the definition of power had a wider-range than simply one type of power. In contrast to the theory of ‘soft power is hard power,’ which Nye claims, are the use of the Military and how good a country’s economy is. Recently, Nye has coined and created another concept from combining both ‘soft power’ and ‘hard power,’ he calls it ‘smart power. ’ The first section of this paper will analyze the impact of the theory of ‘soft power’ on the US, and whether the use of ‘soft power’ over ‘hard power’ is effective. The second issue this paper will examine is how the international stage is affected by the theory of ‘soft power’ through studying the role of the United Nation. The last section of this paper will discuss what the causes are behind the gradual development of the theory from ‘soft power’ to ‘smart power’ and whether the change is good or not. II. The Impact of Soft Power in the United States In the United States, ‘soft power’ has been exclusively used and successfully employed in America. The international political context, the US’s ‘sheer might’ is undeniably apparent and Nye states, â€Å"no opposing army would dare to challenge it on a level playing field. † Although this statement contends that due to America’s use of ‘hard power’ it will essentially be able to do whatever they please, and receive the outcomes they choose. Many International Relations theorists talk about power and politics in terms of ‘hard power. ’ The term ‘hard power’ refers to tangible materials; such as the Military and how many tanks a country has, for example. However, according to Nye, American cannot operate solely with its ‘hard power’ if it expects to successfully influence its interests around the world. In fact, as America’s strong Military power has increased, â€Å"its ability to persuade is at low ebb in many parts of the world, even among its oldest allies. † Therefore, it is safe to assume that in order for the US to further excel its dominant power globally, the country should consider the possibilities of using soft power’ rather than ‘hard power,’ or combining both resources. Consequently, there are other means and sources of power from which the US has the potential to influence their interests to others successfully. Under some American leaders, the design and model of the American foreign policy has been operating under a flawed perception of good conduct and is in need of repair. Although the US appears to be lacking considerable ‘soft power,’ under the current Presidential Administration, the US has attempted to supplement ‘hard power’ for ‘soft power. ’ For example, the Peace Corps (PC) and voluntary private organizations (PVO) have helped increase US ‘soft power’ by delivering new sources of power. Specifically, the PC and PVO join forces and create Peace Corps Volunteers (PVC) who share their cultural or ideological values with others, for example human rights, and influence others to wanting similar things. In turn, the significance of using this form of ‘soft power’ increases positive attention, but more importantly the power of the US on an international level is raised or increased. Therefore, the theory of ‘soft power’ creates a positive impact for the US and helps plays a major role in determining the country’s position, in regards to power and authority. Conversely, challenges have been brought upon Nye’s ‘soft power’ from critics arguing that no government can achieve influence over other countries or implement its aspirations without ‘hard power,’ more so military power. According to realists, such as Hans Morgenthau, soft power cannot deal with almost every world threat. For example, the recent intervention of the American foreign policy in the Middle East did not aid the US increase power, but rather in these cases the use of ‘soft power’ backfired. This is evident in the fallout in Libya, Yemen, and Egypt. The unintended consequences in Libya of the attack on the US consulate on September 11, 2012, resulted in the death of Ambassador Christopher Stevens and four other American embassy staff. The situation in the Libya and the Middle East is an example of how the efforts of Obama’s Administration to incorporate ‘soft power’ tactics were ineffective. However, other ‘moral realists’ assume that hard power alone is â€Å"self-defeating, and that and that nothing imperils Americas global stature so much as the amoral drift of U. S. foreign policy under the sway of multinational corporatism. † Whereas other cases suggest that using ‘soft power’ identifies a sense of weakness in a country political ability to obtaining their goals and may not always produce the desired outcomes. Ultimately, governments have the choice whether or not to follow the model of ‘soft power’ and learn to effectively use it to obtain the outcomes they desire. III. Soft Power and International Politics When Joseph Nye, Jr. introduced the concept of ‘soft power’ he did not limit the theory to the US or other similar strong nation. He noted that the notion of ‘soft power’ could be developed more â€Å"credibly abroad. † After the terrorist attack on September 11, 2001, ‘soft power’ has significantly become increasing in importance on a global scale around the world. With respect to international politics, Nye argues that there cannot be â€Å"global stability without the help of others† and the cooperation of international institutions, such as the United Nations. With no military forces of its own and a fairly low financial budget, it would seem the United Nations was an international institution built entirely on the foundation of relying on borrowed ‘hard power’ from other states. Created in 1945, the United Nations replaced its predecessor the League of Nation that failed in the 1930s, and acted as â€Å"the servant of its member states†¦protects the sovereign jurisdiction of its members. Designed to undertake the role of ‘policemen’ to enforce national, and collective security it was evident that the UN had and abundant influence of ‘hard power. ’ Evidence of the impact of the UN’s ‘ hard power’ was demonstrated in the exceptional cases that were the Korean War and first Gulf War. Nevertheless, the UN also has substantial international influence on countries through its use of the concepts of ‘soft power. ’ For example, the UN has the ability to â€Å"legitimize the actions of states† especially with respect to permitting or accepting an authority’s use of power. For example, according to Nye, the invasion of Iraq by the US Military sanctioned by the Bush Administration in 2003 could not have prevented. Undeniably, the UN remains a significant source of power and legitimacy around the world. Moreover, in terms of the international implications of Nye’s ‘soft power,’ the UN has demonstrated how useful soft power has been. Particularly, when used towards great powerful nations like the US. Albeit there are some limits to the UN’s ability and actions under ‘soft power,’ the concept is very much real, and deserves to be partly credited for the UN’s sustainability. IV. Evolution of Concepts of Power After the significant formulation and implementation of the theory of ‘soft power,’ Nye continues to develop his theory further. Originally, Nye separated the notion of power to be studied as two different ‘types’ – hard and soft. However, now the attention has shifted towards a newer principle, which he calls ‘smart power. ’ The CSIS: Commission on Smart Power report describe ‘smart power’ as, â€Å"developing an integrated strategy, resources base, and tool kit to achieve American objectives, drawing on both hard and soft power. † The notion of soft power is that it is not necessarily ‘hard power’ or ‘soft power. ’ The assumption under this approach, Nye emphasizes the importance of having both a powerful military, as well as â€Å"heavily invested in alliances. † Since the introduction of ‘smart power,’ it has received continuous interest and attention. A reason why ‘smart power’ is to be taken seriously and considered an effective instrument is evident in the US politics. Wilson suggests, ‘the most obvious reason to reflect seriously on smart power is because of the widely perceived shortcomings of the policies of the U. S. administration over the past seven years. † There is a universal notion that the foreign policies under the Bush Administration were not ‘smart. ’ As a consequence, the security interests of the US have been compromised, along with â€Å"unprecedented resentment† from the global community, which ultimately weakened the US’s position in power. However, according to the CSIS Commission’s report, the US regained the framework of power dominance as well as became a ‘smart power’ because the country invested in the â€Å"global good† V. Conclusion Political Science analyst, Joseph S. Nye, Jr. was a very influential International Relations theorist who created the theory of ‘soft power’ from the notion of ‘hard power,’ and further improved the concept of power by developing ‘smart power. ’ The notion of ‘soft power’ has been the critical problem-solving model for a variety of issues, for example, the global economy, and terrorism. Overall, Nye’s concepts of power play a vital role in all areas of study. The notion of ‘soft power’ has had it’s weaknesses from critics about the theory being misappropriated to mean insufficient power or a sign of weakness, nevertheless, ‘soft power’ has evidently been strong for many countries, in particular the United States. Ultimately, Nye’s concept of ‘soft power’ has proven to be more of an effective tool than not in international relations.

Rocking Horse Winner By Lawrence Essays - The Rocking-Horse Winner

Rocking Horse Winner By Lawrence "The Rocking-Horse Winner" by D.H. Lawrence talks about a family who lived in style, but always had anxiety in their house. There was never enough money. The parents knew the children were growing up and they would need money to send their children to school. The house came to be haunted with the phrase: There must be more money! There must be more money! The children could here it aloud but never dared to say it. The mother believed they were poor due to the fact her husband had no luck. One day the boy asked his mother what luck really was. She replied,"It's what causes you to have money. If you are lucky you have money. That's why it it's better to be rich. If you're rich you may lose your money. But if your lucky, you will always get more money." The boy told his mother he had luck. The boy knew she did not beleive him and this started the boy on his journey with the rocking horse. The rocking horse gave luck, which is exactly what the boy, Paul, needed. Only Paul at first could hear the real truth from his rocking horse. The rocking horse would tell Paul who the winner of the race would be. Paul and his uncle Oscar used this information to gamble on horss and were able to win piles of money. This money he gave anomously to his mother to use for anything that was needed. it was one night that Paul was riding his horse at full speed when suddenly a blaze of light hit him up. He screamed, "Malabar!" Then he fell off with a crash that would put him into unconsciousness; he never did recover from that fall. He died later that night. Paul needed his rocking horse, without it he would never have felt that luck. Luck gave him a sense of worth that wold help him to know that he could succeed later in life. The rocking horse let him forget all his worries and focus on the "winner". He loved to ride his rocking horse. Every time he jumped on it was like the biggest race he would ever be in and gave it his all. Paul died doing something he loved and this gives the audience closure to a great story.

Tips For Writing a Sample Essay

Tips For Writing a Sample EssayYou may have heard that sample essays are a valuable tool for writing a good essay. They help a lot in improving your writing skills and can even help you earn a degree in the process. Writing a sample essay can make your career easier and may even help you get an internship or promotion as well. All you need to do is put some time and effort into your essay and you'll be on your way to achieving your goals.An essay is one of the most important parts of the writing process. It is required at all levels and is used in all subjects. In order to write an essay that will be very successful, you need to know how to do it right. Here are a few tips for writing an essay that will impress anyone:Focus on the Topic - An essay is not written to give a statement of what you believe in. The main idea of your essay should be focused on and not about the topic of the essay. It should be about something else.Focus on Your Information - While you are writing the essay, don't let the information overwhelm you. Focus on getting the most out of each piece of information you provide. Your essay will come alive when you do this.Provide What You Know - Use all the relevant information you have and show how the information will help the reader. A good example would be if you're writing about the environmental impact of an industry, include information about the harmful effects of the industry on the environment. Make sure that the information you include in your essay is the most important information you have on the subject.Include References - Include references. Make sure you have some people who can vouch for the information you included in your essay. Remember, the more references you can provide, the better.Writing an essay is one of the most important parts of the writing process. It is not only about giving a speech or writing a powerful essay. It should be a part of your writing so that it serves as a tool to help you in achieving your goals.

102 Elevator Pitch and Peer Review Professor Ramos Blog

102 Elevator Pitch and Peer Review Quick Write Quick Write Elevator pitch. Imagine you have one minute to present yourself and your ideas to someone who can implement your solution or make a change. What would you say in that one minute elevator ride to convince this person that your ideas are worthy of attention. You have ten floors to make a compelling case. Take a few minutes to figure out how to make your proposal professional, succinct, and interesting. Then, write it down. Introductions Writing Effective Introductions Introductions are very important. The link above has some great examples and explanations for writing introductions. Much like an elevator pitch, an introduction has to make a good impression, grab your reader’s interest, and make them want to keep reading. Take the elevator pitch you just wrote and figure out how to work it into your introduction. The elevator pitch can work as the intro, or add to your intro, to make a case for reading the rest of the essay. Proposal Notes For the Proposal, make sure you: Define the problem Recognize an audience Create, explain, and justify a plan of action. Persuade readers of the problem and proposed solution. Problem Solution Example â€Å"The Danger of a Single Story† by  Chimamanda Adichie. To quote a  CNN article on the Danger of a Single Story: Nigerian author Chimamanda Adichie believes in the power of stories, and warns that hearing only one about a people or nation leads to ignorance. She says the truth is revealed by many tales. She illustrates this with a story about coming to the United States, as a middle-class daughter of a professor and an administrator, and meeting her college roommate. Adichie says that her roommate’s â€Å"default position toward me, as an African, was a kind of patronizing, well-meaning, pity. My roommate had a single story of Africa. A single story of catastrophe.† Adichie also tells how growing up in Nigeria reading only American and English children’s books made her deaf to her authentic voice. As a child, she wrote about such things as blue-eyed white children eating apples, thinking brown skin and mangos had no place in literature. That changed as she discovered African writers, particularly the Nigerian Chinua Achebe. This is a great quote that highlights some of the moves we need to do in our article. It summarizes her topic, problem she is addressing, and solution; including examples she uses. Topic:  Many people do not realize that they are getting only one story. A single story is incomplete and she says dangerous. Problem:  Having a single story about an issue or group of people leads to stereotypes and incomplete information. Solution:  To look for multiple stories of whatever issue or topic you are hearing. She recommends we get our news and stories from multiple perspectives. Reasons and evidence:  She gives examples from her personal life to highlight that she has a personal connection. Background:  She gives background information, citing quotes and examples that place her issue in a historical context. She also uses current examples to place the issue in a contemporary context. Quick Write What is your plan of action for revising your essay?